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1952 · Language
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1971 · Liberation
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1905 · Partition
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Bangladesh Liberation War: Documents

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Hasan Hafizur Rahman

A core document collection for the Liberation War, useful for timelines, claim citations, and evidence-backed writing.

Est. 1947 · Bengal✺A Bilingual Archive

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primary-sources · Official Documents and Legal Texts

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Topic Hub: Explore related topics - Liberation War 1971

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1971

Liberation War

The Liberation War of 1971 grew out of the denied majority verdict of the 1970 election, the March non-cooperation movement, and the Pakistan Army's 25 March crackdown. What followed was not a single battlefield episode but a combined political, military, and humanitarian rupture: a provisional government, sector-based armed resistance, mass displacement into India, and finally the defeat of Pakistani forces in December and the birth of Bangladesh.

March-April 1971

Declaration and Proclamation of Independence

Between late March and April 1971, Bangladesh's independence struggle moved from mass resistance to an explicit claim of statehood. The declaration of independence issued in Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's name after the 25 March crackdown, followed by the formal Proclamation of Independence adopted by the provisional leadership, gave the war a constitutional language, a legal rationale, and an organizing political center.

1971

Operation Searchlight Crackdown

On the night of 25 March 1971, the Pakistan Army launched Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan to suppress Bengali political mobilization. The operation targeted Dhaka and other urban centers, including students, political activists, and civilian neighborhoods, and became a decisive trigger for the Bangladesh Liberation War.

April 1971

Mujibnagar Government

In April 1971, leaders of Bangladesh's independence movement formed the provisional Mujibnagar Government, creating constitutional and diplomatic structure for wartime statehood.

1971

16 December Instrument of Surrender

16 December Instrument of Surrender was a significant turning point in the political and social trajectory of Bengal/Bangladesh.