Ain-i-Akbari

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Abu l-Fazl

Abu l-Fazl’s administrative record of Akbar’s empire, including Bengal’s geography and revenue administration.

Est. 1947 · Bengal✺A Bilingual Archive

Referenced In Events

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Timeline View

1576 (July 12)

Battle of Rajmahal

On July 12, 1576, Mughal forces defeated Daud Khan Karrani at the Battle of Rajmahal. The victory marked the collapse of the Karrani regime, often treated as the terminal phase of independent Bengal Sultanate power, and accelerated Bengal's incorporation into the Mughal imperial framework.

1599 (c.)

Baro-Bhuyans Resistance in Bhati

By around 1599, the Baro-Bhuyans network in Bengal's Bhati region represented the strongest organized local resistance to Mughal incorporation after the Rajmahal transition. Under Isa Khan's leadership, river-based warfare, fortified nodes, and shifting alliances repeatedly disrupted imperial consolidation.

1612

Mughal Conquest Phase in Bengal Largely Completed

By 1612, the long Mughal conquest phase in Bengal was largely complete after sustained campaigns against regional resistance networks, including the Baro-Bhuiyan bloc. While local variation remained, the balance of power had shifted decisively toward Mughal provincial rule after the post-Rajmahal era.

1658

Aurangzeb Era Revenue and Military Pressure in Bengal

Aurangzeb Era Revenue and Military Pressure in Bengal was a significant turning point in the political and social trajectory of Bengal/Bangladesh.