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Discover Bengal · Unfolded

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A Case Study of Swadeshi Bengal

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Sumit Sarkar

A classic study for the local dynamics of the Swadeshi upsurge and the way nationalist thought crystallized in Bengal.

Est. 1947 · Bengal✺A Bilingual Archive

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understand · research

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1905

Partition of Bengal

In 1905, the British colonial government partitioned Bengal and created the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam with Dacca as its capital. Officials defended the move as an administrative reform, but many opponents in Bengal saw it as a divide-and-rule measure that weakened Bengali political influence. The decision triggered boycott campaigns, Swadeshi activism, and a lasting reconfiguration of political alignments across the region.

1906

All-India Muslim League Founded in Dhaka

In December 1906, the All-India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka during the Muhammadan Educational Conference. The formation of the League created a new all-India political platform that sought Muslim representation within colonial constitutional politics and would later play a central role in partition-era negotiations.