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1952 · Language
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1971 · Liberation
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1905 · Partition

Discover Bengal · Unfolded

1996 Figures

Thirteenth Amendment and Caretaker Government

Full list of figures, martyrs, coordinators, and collectives associated with 1996.

Est. 1947 · BengalA Bilingual Archive

Full Figure List

4 profiles

Khaleda Zia

LeaderPerson

Leader of the 7-Party Alliance

As BNP chairperson, she led one of the key anti-Ershad alliances that turned the uprising into a truly national confrontation.

Bangladesh's anti-Ershad movement and democratic transition in the late 1980s and 1990.

Their role helped expand, legitimize, or complete the democratic uprising that ended authoritarian rule.

1990democracyanti-ershad-movementparty-politics
Details

Sheikh Hasina

LeaderPerson

Awami League leader and prime minister during the 2024 uprising

As prime minister, she led the Awami League government during the July-August 2024 crackdown and resigned on 5 August 2024 after the student-led uprising reached a decisive national rupture.

Bangladesh politics from the anti-Ershad movement through the 2024 Anti-Discrimination Movement and post-resignation transition.

Her resignation turned the protest wave into a state-transition moment and made accountability for protest repression a central public question.

1990democracyanti-ershad-movementparty-politics
Details

Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed

CoordinatorPerson

Caretaker Transition Figure

Accepted as a neutral transition figure, he oversaw the caretaker handover after Ershad's fall.

Bangladesh's anti-Ershad movement and democratic transition in the late 1980s and 1990.

Their role helped expand, legitimize, or complete the democratic uprising that ended authoritarian rule.

1990democracyanti-ershad-movementcaretaker-transition
Details

Moudud Ahmed

CoordinatorPerson

Constitutional Intermediary

At the end of the regime, his resignation cleared the final procedural path for power to pass to Shahabuddin Ahmed.

Bangladesh's anti-Ershad movement and democratic transition in the late 1980s and 1990.

Their role helped expand, legitimize, or complete the democratic uprising that ended authoritarian rule.

1990democracyanti-ershad-movementcaretaker-transition
Details

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