1975 — 7 November Sepoy-Janata Uprising

1981

Assassination of Ziaur Rahman

President Ziaur Rahman was killed in Chittagong on 30 May 1981 during a military revolt. The immediate aftermath included a contested search for responsibility, the death of Major General M. A. Manzur, and a civilian succession under Abdus Sattar before Ershad’s 1982 coup.

1982

Ershad's Coup and the Return of Military Rule

On 24 March 1982, Army Chief Hussain Muhammad Ershad seized power, removed President Abdus Sattar's elected government, suspended parts of the constitution, and imposed martial law. The coup ended a fragile civilian experiment that had followed the turbulence of the late 1970s and reinserted the military directly into the core of Bangladesh's political order. What followed was not only a change of ruler but the beginning of a new authoritarian phase that reshaped institutions, party politics, and the language of democratic resistance.

1975

15 August Assassination of Sheikh Mujib

On 15 August 1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family were killed in a military-backed coup in Dhaka. The event marked a foundational rupture in post-independence politics and opened a prolonged period of military and quasi-military dominance.

3 November 1975

Jail Killing

During the post-August 1975 crisis, four national leaders of Bangladesh were assassinated inside Dhaka Central Jail, deepening institutional breakdown and political fear.