Research Articles and Papers · Scholarly Articles and Papers
The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760
Secondary
A major modern study of Islam, frontier society, agrarian expansion, and state power in Bengal.
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Discover Bengal · Unfolded
❦1204-1205 Resources
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Bakhtiyar Khalji's Conquest of Nadia
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Est. 1947 · Bengal✺A Bilingual Archive
Academic / Research
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Scholarly Articles and Papers
Reference
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Encyclopedia and Archive Reference
Reference Sources · Encyclopedia and Archive Reference
Bakhtiyar Khalji
Secondary
Banglapedia entry covering Bakhtiyar Khalji's Bengal campaign, conquest of Nadia, and early political consolidation in Bengal.
Reference Sources · Encyclopedia and Archive Reference
Ikhtiyar al-Din Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji
Secondary
Britannica biographical summary used for date framing and wider South Asian campaign context, including the conquest of Nadia.
Reference Sources · Encyclopedia and Archive Reference
Riyaz-us-Salatin: A History of Bengal
Secondary
A key Persian chronicle of Muslim rule in Bengal from the conquest of Nadia in 1204-05 to Plassey in 1757.
Reference Sources · Encyclopedia and Archive Reference
Sena dynasty
Secondary
Britannica reference for late Sena rule and Lakshmana Sena's retreat from Nadia after Bakhtiyar Khalji's conquest.
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State Formation in Bengal
Secondary
Banglapedia reference on state formation, including the Bengal Sultanate phase and its institutional profile.
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The History of Bengal, Vol. II: Muslim Period, 1200-1757
Secondary
A standard survey of Bengal from the Turkish conquest through the end of Muslim rule in 1757.
Cultural and Literary Resources
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Literature and Cultural Texts
Cultural and Literary Resources · Literature and Cultural Texts
The Islamic Heritage of Bengal
Secondary
A UNESCO volume on Bengal Sultanate and Mughal-era Islamic architecture, inscriptions, and material culture.