Rana Plaza Collapse
Contemporary Memory and Civic Protest
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On 24 April 2013, Rana Plaza in Savar collapsed, killing over a thousand people and injuring many more. The disaster triggered domestic and international scrutiny of factory safety, labor governance, and global supply-chain accountability.
Shahbag Movement
Contemporary Memory and Civic Protest
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In early 2013, mass gatherings at Shahbag in Dhaka called for stronger accountability for war crimes linked to 1971. Students, bloggers, cultural activists, and citizens transformed the square into a sustained protest space, turning memory politics and justice debates into a central national question.
Shapla Chattar Crackdown
Contemporary Memory and Civic Protest
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On 5-6 May 2013, security forces cleared Hefazat-e-Islam supporters from Shapla Chattar in Motijheel, Dhaka. The episode followed months of polarization around war-crimes trials, Shahbag mobilization, and Islamist counter-mobilization.
10th Parliamentary Election
Contemporary Memory and Civic Protest
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Bangladesh's 10th Parliamentary Election took place on 5 January 2014 after months of conflict over whether polls should be held under a neutral caretaker arrangement. The main opposition alliance boycotted the vote, many seats were left uncontested, and election day was marked by deadly violence, making the result one of the most disputed turning points in post-1990 Bangladeshi politics.