Battle of Plassey, 1757
1757 · Plassey
Language Movement, 1952
1952 · Language
Liberation War, 1971
1971 · Liberation
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1905 · Partition

Discover Bengal · Unfolded

All Key Figures

A contribution-first, context-rich directory

Each profile is structured by what they did, where it mattered, and why it shaped history.

Est. 1947 · BengalA Bilingual Archive

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Figure Directory

552 profiles

Khwaja Abdul Hadi Khan

CoordinatorPerson

Faujdar of Rajmahal

Identified in Bangla historical accounts as one of the figures connected with the Plassey-era power contest.

Regional military-administrative authority in Nawabi Bengal.

His inclusion reflects how district-level commanders were tied to the wider crisis of 1757.

plasseyrajmahalnawabi-administration
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Khwaja Petruse

CoordinatorPerson

Armenian Court-Commercial Intermediary

Mentioned in Bengal historical references as part of the court-commercial circles connected to the Plassey period.

Armenian intermediary networks in Nawabi Bengal.

Represents the intermediary actors who linked commerce, diplomacy, and political change in 1757.

plassey-eraintermediaryarmenian-network
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Khwaja Wajid

CoordinatorPerson

Armenian Merchant Magnate

A powerful merchant in Bengal's trade networks, he was linked to high-level political-economic maneuvering around the Plassey era.

Commercial power and court politics in mid-18th century Bengal.

His trajectory reflects how mercantile elites were embedded in sovereign power shifts.

plassey-eratradearmenian-network
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Luke Scrafton

CoordinatorPerson

Company Official and Political Associate

He was involved in Company political operations in Bengal around the Plassey period.

Company administrative-political apparatus in mid-18th century Bengal.

Represents the wider cadre that operationalized Company expansion beyond battlefield command.

plasseycompany-officialbengal-politics
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Mir Madan

MartyrPerson

Nawab's artillery commander at Plassey

He fought on Siraj's side at Plassey and was fatally wounded in battle.

Frontline engagement at the Battle of Plassey, 23 June 1757.

His death weakened the fighting will of Siraj's camp and shifted battlefield momentum.

plasseyartillerymartyrdom
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Miran

CoordinatorPerson

Military Actor in Mir Jafar Camp

As Mir Jafar's son and an active political-military figure, he played a role in consolidating post-Plassey authority.

Post-Plassey succession and coercive politics in Bengal.

His actions helped stabilize the new arrangement aligned with Company interests.

plasseysuccessionbengal-politics
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Mohanlal

LeaderPerson

Key Officer Loyal to Siraj ud-Daulah

He remained one of the most active loyalists in Siraj's camp and continued fighting when others hesitated.

Plassey battlefield decisions and loyalist resistance.

He symbolizes the faction within the Nawab's camp that resisted capitulation.

plasseyloyalistmilitary-resistance
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Naba Singh Hazari

CoordinatorPerson

Military Officer in Nawab's Side

Listed among military actors associated with the Plassey conflict in Bengali historical reference works.

Nawabi military alignments during 1757.

Represents the wider network of officers involved in the conflict beyond the most famous commanders.

plasseymilitary-networknawabi-bengal
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Rai Durlabh Ram

CoordinatorPerson

Nawab's commander at Plassey

His non-commitment at Plassey weakened Siraj's position and shaped the battle's political outcome.

Military alignment crisis during the Battle of Plassey.

His stance reflected how elite defection shaped the battle's political outcome.

plasseymilitaryelite-realignment
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Umichand

CoordinatorPerson

Merchant-Broker

A Calcutta-based merchant linked to negotiations and intrigue among Company officials and Bengal elites before Plassey.

Commercial mediation and political bargaining in 1757.

His case highlights the murky overlap of trade, diplomacy, and deception in the road to Plassey.

plasseymerchant-politicscalcutta
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William Watts

CoordinatorPerson

Company Political Agent at Murshidabad

He served as a principal Company intermediary in Murshidabad and helped manage contacts with anti-Siraj factions.

Company diplomacy and intelligence operations before Plassey.

His work was central to translating covert negotiations into strategic battlefield advantage.

plasseymurshidabadcompany-diplomacy
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Yar Latif Khan

CoordinatorPerson

Nawab's Military Commander

He was among the principal commanders in Siraj ud-Daulah's army during Plassey.

Command structure of the Nawab's forces in 1757.

His role is part of the larger command breakdown that enabled Company victory.

plasseynawab-armycommand
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Mir Qasim

LeaderPerson

Nawab of Bengal

Mir Qasim is included as a key historical actor for understanding this chapter's political and social context.

Conflict between Bengal nawabi authority and East India Company power.

Their role helps explain how power, institutions, or ideas shifted during this period.

Details

Mir Jafar

LeaderPerson

Commander and Later Nawab of Bengal

A senior commander in Siraj ud-Daulah's camp, he joined the anti-Siraj conspiracy and was installed as Nawab after Plassey.

Court and military politics of Bengal, 1757.

His realignment was decisive in the outcome of Plassey and in the transfer of influence to the Company.

plasseybengal-courtpower-shift
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Robert Clive

LeaderPerson

East India Company Commander

He commanded Company forces at Plassey and coordinated political alliances that enabled British influence over Bengal.

Company expansion in Bengal, especially 1757 and its aftermath.

His victory and strategy accelerated Company political control in Bengal.

plasseyeast-india-companycolonial-expansion
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Shah Alam II

LeaderPerson

Mughal Emperor

Shah Alam II is included as a key historical actor for understanding this chapter's political and social context.

Imperial decline and treaty politics around Bengal after Buxar.

Their role helps explain how power, institutions, or ideas shifted during this period.

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Warren Hastings

LeaderPerson

Company Governor-General

Warren Hastings is included as a key historical actor for understanding this chapter's political and social context.

Early colonial state-building and revenue-administrative centralization in Bengal.

Their role helps explain how power, institutions, or ideas shifted during this period.

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Charles Cornwallis

LeaderPerson

Governor-General of Bengal

As Governor-General, he oversaw the 1793 Permanent Settlement framework that fixed land revenue and formalized zamindar property rights under Company rule.

Late eighteenth-century East India Company state-building in Bengal.

Policies associated with his administration transformed agrarian power, landlord-cultivator relations, and colonial revenue governance in Bengal.

1793permanent-settlementcolonial-governance
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Haji Shariatullah

LeaderPerson

Founder of the Faraizi reform movement

He transformed religious reform into organized rural social action.

He initiated the Faraizi movement in Bengal, mobilizing rural Muslims around religious reform and social discipline.

In early 19th-century colonial Bengal, his movement emerged amid agrarian pressure, social hierarchy, and changing authority structures.

He became a foundational figure in Muslim social reform and grassroots mobilization in Bengal.

faraizireformrural-bengalmuslim-history
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Raja Rammohun Roy

LeaderPerson

Early reformer and key intellectual of the Bengal Renaissance

A foundational bridge between tradition and modern reform in Bengal.

He argued for social and religious reform and advanced new intellectual currents that shaped modern public debate in Bengal.

In early colonial Bengal, he worked across language, law, and public discourse at a formative historical moment.

He is widely regarded as one of the foundational architects of modern reformist thought in Bengal.

reformbengal-renaissanceintellectualmodernity
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