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Discover Bengal · Unfolded

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1857 Figures

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Sipahi Revolt

Full list of figures, martyrs, coordinators, and collectives associated with 1857.

Est. 1947 · Bengal✺A Bilingual Archive

Full Figure List

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43 profiles

Rao Tula Ram

LeaderPerson

Key rebel leader from Rewari

“Rao Tula Ram was a key rebel leader from Rewari during the 1857 uprising.”

Rao Tula Ram led resistance from Rewari, organized resources, and supported rebel operations during the 1857 uprising.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His activity demonstrates how regional rulers connected local resistance with wider rebel campaigns and cross-border support.

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Shah Mal

CoordinatorPerson

Peasant leader in the 1857 uprising

“Shah Mal was a peasant leader who organized resistance in the Baraut area during the 1857 rebellion.”

Shah Mal led a peasant-based resistance in the Baraut area of western Uttar Pradesh during the 1857 uprising.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His leadership shows how village communities and agrarian grievances shaped the rebellion beyond cantonments and royal courts.

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Kadam Singh

CoordinatorPerson

Rebel leader in Meerut region

“Local rebel leader who organized resistance in the Meerut region during 1857.”

Kadam Singh led a local rebellion in the Meerut region during the 1857 uprising and challenged Company authority beyond the initial sepoy outbreak.

His activity belongs to the rural Meerut theatre, where local landholders, armed groups, and displaced authorities responded to the collapse of Company control after the outbreak.

Kadam Singh shows how the 1857 rebellion spread from military cantonments into surrounding countryside and became a struggle over local authority as well as imperial rule.

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Dhan Singh Gurjar

CoordinatorPerson

Kotwal linked to the Meerut outbreak

“Meerut kotwal associated with the outbreak of the 1857 rebellion.”

Dhan Singh Gurjar was the kotwal of Meerut associated with the outbreak of the 1857 rebellion and the release of imprisoned sepoys on 10 May.

Meerut was the uprising's initial major flashpoint, where sepoy resistance, local participation, and attacks on Company authority quickly converged.

Dhan Singh's story represents the role of local police and civilian actors in the Meerut outbreak and complicates accounts that describe 1857 only as a military mutiny.

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Beni Madho Singh

LeaderPerson

Awadh taluqdar who fought the British

“Awadh taluqdar who fought Company forces during the 1857 rebellion.”

Beni Madho Singh, an Awadh taluqdar, led armed resistance against East India Company rule during the 1857 rebellion.

His resistance grew from the annexation of Awadh and the disruption of taluqdar authority. The Awadh theatre combined local landholding politics, courtly legitimacy, and military opposition to British rule.

Beni Madho Singh represents the regional landed leaders who sustained resistance after the initial military revolt and made 1857 a wider political struggle in north India.

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Narpat Singh

CoordinatorPerson

Regional rebel chief in northern India

“Narpat Singh was a regional rebel chief associated with resistance in northern India during 1857.”

Narpat Singh is recorded as a regional rebel chief involved in local resistance during the 1857 uprising in northern India.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His profile helps show how the rebellion depended on regional chiefs and local mobilization beyond its most documented centers.

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Rani Avantibai Lodhi

LeaderPerson

Queen-regent and anti-colonial rebel leader

“Rani Avantibai Lodhi led the Ramgarh resistance during the 1857 uprising in central India.”

Rani Avantibai Lodhi led resistance from Ramgarh in central India after the colonial administration intervened in the estate's affairs during 1857.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

Her story highlights the role of local sovereignty, estate politics, and women rulers in the regional resistance of 1857.

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Jhalkari Bai

MartyrPerson

Woman warrior associated with Jhansi defense

“Woman warrior associated with the defense of Jhansi in 1857.”

Jhalkari Bai is associated with the defense of Jhansi during the 1857 rebellion and is remembered in later accounts as a woman warrior who served alongside Rani Lakshmibai.

Her story sits at the intersection of the Jhansi resistance, women's military participation, and later community-based memory. Some details of her life vary across historical and commemorative accounts.

Jhalkari Bai's memory expands the history of 1857 beyond royal and male commanders and reflects the ways later communities recovered women's roles in anti-colonial resistance.

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Uda Devi Pasi

MartyrPerson

Dalit woman fighter in the Lucknow theatre

“Uda Devi Pasi is remembered as a Dalit woman fighter associated with the Lucknow theatre of 1857.”

Uda Devi Pasi is associated with the armed resistance in the Lucknow theatre of the 1857 rebellion.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

Her memory broadens accounts of 1857 by foregrounding the participation of Dalit women fighters in the Lucknow resistance.

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Firoz Shah

CoordinatorPerson

Mughal prince associated with rebel campaigns

“Mughal prince associated with rebel campaigns during the 1857 uprising.”

Firoz Shah was a Mughal prince who joined rebel campaigns during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and helped connect dynastic claims with resistance to Company rule.

His activity belongs to the north and central Indian theatre, where Mughal legitimacy and regional military resistance overlapped during the 1857–1859 conflict.

Firoz Shah represents the lesser-known Mughal and regional princes who participated in the rebellion beyond the symbolic role of Bahadur Shah II.

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Habildar Rojob Ali Khan

CoordinatorPerson

Havildar associated with the Chittagong sepoy uprising

Regional accounts identify Havildar Rojob Ali Khan, also spelled Rajab Ali Khan, with the sepoy uprising at Chittagong in November 1857. The revolt involved soldiers of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry, who left Chittagong and moved toward Sylhet. The surviving scholarship gives limited biographical detail about Rojob Ali himself, so claims about his origins, precise command, and later fate remain uncertain.

Chittagong and eastern Bengal during the 1857 uprising against East India Company rule. The Chittagong outbreak was part of a wider rebellion, with its own local course and an ensuing movement of rebel soldiers toward Sylhet.

Rojob Ali Khan is remembered in regional accounts as a leader associated with the Chittagong phase of the 1857 uprising. His profile also illustrates how local accounts preserve names and memories that are sparsely represented in broader histories; the limits of the evidence make careful attribution important.

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Surendra Sai

LeaderPerson

Anti-British leader in western Odisha linked to 1857 phase

“Surendra Sai was a major anti-British leader in western Odisha whose resistance continued through the 1857 period.”

Surendra Sai led prolonged resistance to British authority in western Odisha, including during the 1857 phase of the wider uprising.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His long resistance connects the 1857 moment with earlier and later regional struggles over sovereignty in western Odisha.

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Veer Narayan Singh

MartyrPerson

Early anti-colonial rebel in central India

“Veer Narayan Singh was an early anti-colonial rebel leader in central India and a prominent figure of 1857 memory.”

Veer Narayan Singh led an early anti-colonial and agrarian resistance in Sonakhan, and was executed in 1857 after defying Company authority.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His story connects food scarcity, local leadership, and anti-colonial resistance in central India before and during 1857.

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Bakht Bali

CoordinatorPerson

Regional rebel leader during 1857

“Regional commander in the local resistance networks of the 1857 rebellion.”

Bakht Bali was a regional rebel leader associated with the local resistance networks that challenged East India Company authority during the 1857 uprising.

His activity belongs to the north and central Indian theatre, where local chiefs and military groups joined the wider rebellion through varied alliances and campaigns.

Bakht Bali represents the many regional commanders whose actions made 1857 a connected but uneven series of local uprisings rather than a single centrally directed war.

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Gulab Singh Lodhi

MartyrPerson

Local rebel figure commemorated in 1857 memory

“Local rebel figure preserved in regional memory of the 1857 uprising.”

Gulab Singh Lodhi is remembered in regional accounts of the 1857 rebellion as a local anti-Company figure who joined resistance to British authority.

His profile belongs to the local and commemorative histories of the 1857–1859 uprising, where regional leaders and participants were remembered alongside better-known rebel commanders.

Gulab Singh Lodhi represents the local actors through whom 1857 acquired meaning in regional memory and commemorative traditions.

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Ghulam Ghaus Khan

MartyrPerson

Artillery commander in Jhansi resistance

“Artillery commander associated with the defense of Jhansi in 1857.”

Ghulam Ghaus Khan served as an artillery commander in the defense of Jhansi during the 1857 rebellion and supported Rani Lakshmibai's resistance.

The Jhansi theatre combined the Company's annexation policy, dynastic claims, and military resistance. Ghaus Khan's role reflects the diverse personnel who defended the city.

His story adds the contribution of Muslim military officers to the history of Jhansi's resistance and to the broader coalition that opposed Company rule.

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Rani Ishwari Kumari

CoordinatorPerson

Regional queen associated with resistance networks

“Rani Ishwari Kumari is remembered as a regional queen connected with resistance during 1857.”

Rani Ishwari Kumari is associated with regional resistance networks during the 1857 uprising, though surviving summaries provide limited detail about her specific operations.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

Her profile preserves the place of regional women rulers in the rebellion while keeping the available biographical record in proportion.

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Teeka Singh

CoordinatorPerson

Sepoy leader associated with early mutiny actions

“Teeka Singh represents the sepoy leaders associated with the opening actions of the 1857 uprising.”

Teeka Singh is associated with the early sepoy mutiny actions that helped turn military discontent into the wider uprising of 1857.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His profile highlights the importance of rank-and-file soldiers and local actions in the rebellion's opening phase.

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Ahmad Khan Kharal

LeaderPerson

Regional anti-colonial rebel leader in Punjab

“Sandal Bar leader remembered for armed resistance to Company rule during the 1857 uprising.”

Ahmad Khan Kharal led armed resistance against East India Company authority in the Sandal Bar and wider Punjab region during the 1857 uprising.

His rebellion unfolded in a region where local chiefs, peasants, and military forces responded differently to the Company state. The Punjab theatre was connected to the wider 1857 conflict but had its own local alliances and chronology.

Kharal is remembered as a regional symbol of resistance to colonial authority. His story helps broaden the history of 1857 beyond the best-known centres of the uprising and shows the importance of local leadership in rural Punjab.

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Ranmat Singh

CoordinatorPerson

Regional rebel chief in central India

“Ranmat Singh was a regional rebel chief associated with resistance in central India during 1857.”

Ranmat Singh is recorded as a regional rebel chief involved in local resistance during the 1857 uprising in central India.

North and central India during the anti-colonial uprising of 1857-1859.

His profile preserves the role of lesser-known regional chiefs in a rebellion shaped by local mobilization as well as wider political conflict.

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